{"id":6200,"date":"2023-11-27T06:38:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T06:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/pedestrian-accidents-and-slippery-sidewalks-whos-liable\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T08:31:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:31:45","slug":"pedestrian-accidents-and-slippery-sidewalks-whos-liable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/pedestrian-accidents-and-slippery-sidewalks-whos-liable\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedestrian Accidents and Slippery Sidewalks: Who&#8217;s Liable?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario is no stranger to slippery sidewalks. Every winter, as snow and ice accumulate across Ontario, thousands of people end up injured because of slips and falls on icy sidewalks. If you slip on a sidewalk in Ontario can you file a <a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/understanding-your-rights-as-a-personal-injury-victim-in-ontario\/\">personal injury claim<\/a> to pursue compensation for your injuries? If so, who is liable?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The answer is, of course, not so straightforward. In this article, we will give an overview of Ontario <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/personal-injury\/slip-and-fall\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slip and fall accidents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on slippery sidewalks and discuss who is responsible for injuries that occur. However, every case is unique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have been injured from a fall on a slippery sidewalk, you should contact a slip and fall lawyer as soon as possible to review your case. Your lawyer will assess the details of your case to help you understand if you can make a claim and how to prove that the third party was liable for the accident.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is Responsible for Clearing Snow and Ice From Sidewalks in Ontario?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many cities in Ontario have bylaws that stipulate who is responsible for clearing snow and ice from sidewalks. Each municipality is different, but often the bylaw requires residents to clear snow and ice from walkways adjacent to their property to some extent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/services-payments\/streets-parking-transportation\/road-maintenance\/winter-maintenance\/clearing-snow-and-ice-from-your-property\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Toronto<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for example, property owners are responsible for clearing snow and ice from sidewalks in front of and adjacent to their homes within 12 hours of the end of snowfall, when snowfall is 2 cm or less. In cases where snowfall is greater than 2 cm, city crews will clear all sidewalks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is Liable for Slip and Fall Accidents on Sidewalks in Ontario?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, if a bylaw stipulates that property owners are responsible for clearing snow and ice from the sidewalk, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/toronto-slip-and-fall-claims-proving-negligence\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are they liable for slips<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that occur on the sidewalk?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually no. In most cases, per <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/01m25#BK56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Municipal Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the municipality has an overarching duty to ensure sidewalks are clear of hazards. However, municipalities are only liable for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/slip-and-fall-accidents-the-dangers-of-ice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slips and falls caused by snow and ice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cases of \u201cgross negligence\u201d from the municipality. The Municipal Act does not provide any examples of gross negligence, but some possible cases might be if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ice is allowed to accumulate for several days<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The municipality fails to react appropriately to freezing temperatures after rainfall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The municipality lacks a policy for sidewalk maintenance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, in most slip-and-fall claims against municipalities, the victim does not receive any payout for their losses. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianunderwriter.ca\/news\/claims\/claims-2001-courting-disaster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2017<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there were 147 claims against the city of Toronto for icy walkways, and only two were paid out. This is why you should consult with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/blog\/do-i-need-a-slip-and-fall-lawyer-for-my-accident-in-mississauga\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slip-and-fall lawyer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as soon as possible after your accident. Your lawyer will help you understand your options and drastically increase your success in filing a successful claim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When are Property Owners Liable for Slip and Fall Accidents on Sidewalks?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On public sidewalks, the municipality often has a duty to provide safe conditions for pedestrians and other users, but there are cases where property owners or occupiers can be held responsible for slip-and-fall accidents on sidewalks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the sidewalk, ramp, or walkway is on private property\u2013residential or commercial\u2013then that property owner is responsible for clearing snow and ice, and for maintaining a safe space for all users. Failing to do so can be considered negligence and the property owner can be liable for slip and fall accidents that occur. A property owner might also be held liable in some unique situations, like if the sidewalk is slippery because of water running from the property, for example.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limitation Periods for Slip and Fall Accidents<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to seek prompt legal advice following a slip and fall accident. Sometimes restraints can affect the viability of your claim. One of these time restraints is the limitation period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with any personal injury claim, a claim for a slip and fall accident on a slippery sidewalk is subject to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/02l24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ontario\u2019s statute of limitations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In Ontario, with a few exceptions, personal injury claims must be filed within two years of the date of the accidents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice Periods<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice periods pose another possible limitation for your personal injury claim. In Ontario, if you are injured in a slip-and-fall accident on municipality owned or managed property, you must submit a written notice of the injury and claim within 10 days. Failing to do so can impede your ability to pursue your claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, for slip-and-fall accidents on private property, you must notify the property owner of the claim <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/s20033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within 60 days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the accident. Again, failing to do so can impact your ability to pursue your personal injury claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Damages Can Be Compensated After a Slip and Fall Accident?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount of compensation you can seek through a slip-and-fall claim will depend on your specific case. Your lawyer will compile a record of your damages to provide evidence to support an amount for your claim. You might be entitled to compensation for damages like:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past and future medical bills<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lost income and lost earning capacity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and suffering<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional distress<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Care expenses\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The seriousness of your injuries will largely dictate the amount of compensation you can pursue. Be sure to keep a detailed record of any medical treatment or rehabilitation costs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zayouna Law: Your Toronto Slip and Fall Lawyer\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are looking for legal advice after a slip and fall accident in Toronto, the lawyers at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zayouna Law Firm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are here to help. We explain your rights after your accident and assess your case to explore your options for seeking compensation through a personal injury claim or insurance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/contact\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to book a free consultation with one of our lawyers.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ontario is no stranger to slippery sidewalks. Every winter, as snow and ice accumulate across Ontario, thousands of people end up injured because of slips and falls on icy sidewalks. If you slip on a sidewalk in Ontario can you file a personal injury claim to pursue compensation for your injuries? If so, who is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/301webdemo.com\/zaylaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}