When a nurse errs, the hospital usually answers for it.

This is the practical difference between a nursing claim and a claim about a physician. Nurses are employees, so the hospital or the long term care operator is legally responsible for their conduct, and the claim is brought against the institution. Physicians in Ontario hospitals are usually independent contractors, not employees, so a claim about a doctor’s decisions is generally brought against the doctor. Who erred decides who is named.

It also changes the shape of the case. Institutional claims bring in staffing levels, policies, training and whether a chain of escalation was followed, alongside what the individual nurse did. The chart shows who was on shift, what was recorded, and when someone was told.

A TRUSTED RECORD
OF ADVOCACY AND RESULTS

No Fees
until we win your case
RECOVERED
FOR CLIENTS
$ 0 M+
CASES SUCCESSFULLY RESOLVED
0 +
YEARS FIGHTING FOR CLIENTS
0 +
Nursing Negligence Legal Support - Zayouna Law Firm
Nursing Errors

The standard a nurse is held to

A nurse is measured against a reasonably competent nurse in the same role and setting, working under the standards of the College of Nurses of Ontario. Much of that duty is monitoring: taking observations at the right intervals, recognizing deterioration, and escalating it to a physician promptly.

Failure to escalate is the pattern that appears most in these files, and it is also the most documentable. A patient’s vital signs drift over several hours, the record shows the observations were taken, and nothing shows a physician being called. Being short staffed does not answer that, because the duty attaches to the patient in front of the nurse. Where staffing genuinely made safe care impossible, that becomes a question about the institution instead of a defence for it.

WHAT A NURSING CLAIM CAN COVER

  • Treatment for the avoidable injury

    care needed because of the failure itself

  • Rehabilitation and attendant care

    therapy, nursing and personal care through a longer recovery

  • A family's claim after a death

    where deterioration led to a wrongful death claim

  • Lost income and care costs

    earnings lost, and care a family provided unpaid

Talk With Our Legal Team

If you have any questions and would like to schedule a call with our legal team for a FREE no-obligation consultation, contact us now. During this call, you can ask any questions as it relates to your accident and/or claim and we’ll discuss your options and possible outcomes.

Don’t delay – call us. Our lines are open 24/7.

Nursing failures that support a claim

Almost all of these are visible in the record, because nursing practice is documented continuously. Medication administration, observations, repositioning and communication with physicians are all recorded, and a gap in the record is itself informative.

  • A medication error in drug, dose, route or timing, or a missed dose
  • Deterioration in vital signs recorded but never escalated to a physician
  • Pressure injuries from a patient not being repositioned or assessed as required
  • A fall where risk was known
  • Post-operative infection signs not reported or acted upon

What proves a nursing claim?

The nursing notes, the medication administration record, the observation and vital signs charts, and the staffing roster for the relevant shifts. A nursing expert reads that against the standard, and the escalation question is usually answered by what is absent from the record rather than what is in it.

What about long term care homes?

The same principles apply and the operator answers for its staff, though the setting changes the common failures. Pressure injuries, falls, dehydration, and unreported deterioration dominate. Complaints can also be made to the provincial long term care inspection process, which is free but does not compensate you.

How long do you have to sue?

Generally two years from when you knew, or reasonably should have known, that you were harmed by the care. Where a family only learns what happened after requesting the chart, that request is often the starting point. A claim on behalf of someone who has died has its own timing rules.

Claim Process

Our Nursing Negligence Experience

Anthony Windwar leads these files and obtains the nursing chart and medication records for expert review. Part of the firm’s medical malpractice practice. Book a free consultation.

1

Results

These claims usually turn on an escalation that never happened, which the record shows by omission. Getting the complete chart is the first and most useful step.

2

Relationships

Most of these enquiries come from a family member, not the patient. You deal with the lawyer handling the file, and the firm works in several languages.

3

Recovery

Recovery covers the treatment the failure made necessary, the longer care that followed, and any permanent harm left behind.

Service Areas

Nursing Errors Toronto

Claims taken across Ontario, including long term care and home care settings outside the hospital system.

Contact Zayouna Law Firm Today

Tell Us About Your Accident. We are here 24/7 to address your injury case. You can speak with a lawyer to request a consultation.

or if you prefer, fill out an online form and we will respond within 24 hours.

ATV Accident Legal Support - Zayouna Law Firm
CLIENT TESTIMONIALS

REAL STORIES. REAL SUPPORT.

FAQS

Common Questions About Nursing Errors Law.

Can you sue a hospital for a nursing error?

Usually yes. Nurses are hospital employees, so the hospital is legally responsible for their conduct and the claim is brought against the institution. That differs from a claim about a physician, such as a missed diagnosis, where the doctor is generally independent. You still have to prove the failure caused harm.

Not automatically, though many are hard to defend. You still have to show the error caused an injury and wasn’t caught in time.

Short staffing isn’t a defence to a patient’s claim. It tends to shift attention to the institution’s staffing decisions.

They can, where assessment and repositioning weren’t done as required. Some are unavoidable in very frail patients.

Yes, and it’s free. The College can investigate and discipline a nurse but can’t award you compensation.

Yes. The operator answers for its staff, and falls, pressure injuries and unreported deterioration are the common claims. See the medical malpractice FAQ.

You can request your own chart, or a family member can with authority to act. A lawyer can obtain them formally if that’s refused.

SPEAK WITH A Medical Malpractice LAWYER TODAY

If you have been injured due to someone else’s negligence, our personal injury lawyers help individuals and families across Ontario understand their legal options and pursue the compensation they deserve.